Yes, the PS-X800 certainly can and does adjust the arm Balance (VTF). In fact, it only adjusts the VTF upon; power-up, cue-in, and parking. I would be surprised to learn that it is able to alter the Effective Mass of the arm assembly which is determined by the physical weight and geometry of the assembly. It is the Effective Mass (not VTF) that interacts with the compliance of the cart's cantilever that determines the tonearm's resonance frequency. If one knows two of those variables, the third can be deduced. Targeting the broad range of 8 to 16 Hz as the resultant resonant frequency is considered desirable, with much debate about where in that range is optimal.
As nifty as the Sony table is, I must differ with your statement that;
Maybe I missed something; have the politicians moved to revoke Newtonian physics when we were not paying attention?
There's a nice tutorial here: http://www.theanalogdept.com/cartridge___arm_matching.htm
Cheers,
BTW: I *wouild* like to know what the add-on weights measure